Honey Fungus - Armillaria mellea

Alternative names
Bootlace Fungus
Description

5 to 15 cm in diameter; colour ranging from honey-yellow to red-brown, with a darker area near the centre. The cap flesh is white and firm. Initially deeply convex, the caps flatten and often develop wavy, striated margins. Fine scales cover the young caps, most noticeably towards the centre, but not always remaining evident as the caps reach maturity. When young, the stems are white, turning yellow or yellowish-brown and finely woolly as the fruitbody matures. The fungus lives between the bark and sapwood, usually of deciduous trees, and can be seen as black strands on dead fallen trunks where the bark has come away.  Such strands are known as “bootlaces” - see photograph.

Identification difficulty
Habitat

On or up against broad-leaf and conifer trees; also occurring on stumps and roots, and occasionally on fallen branches.

When to see it

July to November

Life History

Parasitic and a threat to trees.

UK Status

Common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Honey Fungus
Species group:
Fungi
Kingdom:
Fungi
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Physalacriaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
81
First record:
23/10/2004 (Nicholls, David)
Last record:
01/11/2024 (Markham, Marian)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records