Great Lettuce - Lactuca virosa
Tall plant to 2 metres, with stems often prickly below and often tinged maroon. Upper leaves horizontal, finely prickly beneath the mid-rib which usually purple/maroon. Flower-heads in a pyramidal panicle. Achenes (i.e. ripe 'seeds') maroon to blackish.
Lactuca serriola (Prickly Lettuce)
Leaves very variable, but more often lobed, and usually maroon tinged; stem and prickly midribs also tinged maroon. Ripe achenes ('seeds') maroon to blackish - this is the most reliable feature
A clear image (or several) showing leaves and stem is usually sufficient. Ideally a close-up of the seeds if available.
Disturbed ground, roadside verges, waste places & banks of streams.
July to September.
Annual or biennial.
Widespread in central and south-eastern England, scarcer elsewhere in Britain.
Infrequent but perhaps increasing in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 14 of the 617 tetrads.
Leicestershire & Rutland Map
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UK Map
Species profile
- Common names
- Great Lettuce, Greater Lettuce, Greater Prickly Lettuce
- Species group:
- Wildflowers
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Asterales
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 40
- First record:
- 01/07/1998 (John Mousley)
- Last record:
- 21/08/2024 (Calow, Graham)
Total records by month
% of records within its species group
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