Canadian Waterweed - Elodea canadensis

Alternative names
Canadian Pondweed
Description

Forming deep green masses at or below the water surface, much branched, the shoots not collapsing out of water. Leaves in whorls, usually of three, the lowermost opposite, tongue shaped, at least 2 mm wide curved and minutely toothed. Flowers white or pale purple 4 to 5 mm, the male borne on long thread like stalks.

Similar Species

Elodea canadensis and Elodea nuttalli are very similar but can be separated by the leaf shape. E. canadensis has more oval leaves whilst E. nuttalli has strap-shaped leaves. Watch this video for a useful guide to both these species.

Identification difficulty

with a detailed image showing the leaf shape

Recording advice

A good image is required showing the leaf details.

Habitat

Lakes, ponds and canals.

When to see it

May to September.

UK Status

Widespread and common in Britain.

VC55 Status

Locally frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 122 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Canadian Waterweed, Canadian Pondweed
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Alismatales
Family:
Hydrocharitaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
11
First record:
21/06/2001 (Jane McPhail;John Kramer)
Last record:
10/10/2023 (Nicholls, David)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records