Dark-edged Bee-fly - Bombylius major

Alternative names
Bee Fly
Description

Size up to 25mm with a hairy body resembling a bumblebee. The body is typically brown and relatively uniform in colour (c.f. Bombylius discolor). The wings are long and narrow, often held outstretched at rest, with a black front edge. 

Similar Species
Identification difficulty
Recording advice

If you can observe the difference, please record whether the fly was male or female. Males' eyes touch on top of the head, females' eyes are widely separated. Males tend to peak two weeks in advance of females and it would be good to get more supporting data for this difference.

Habitat

Gardens and hedgerows where it basks in sunny spots.

When to see it

Spring.

Life History

The larvae are parasitic, typically preying on the larvae of solitary bees. The female lays her eggs near the nests of these bees, and the larvae then invade the nests to feed.

UK Status

Common and widespread in Britain.

VC55 Status

Common in Leicestershire and Rutland.

Further Information

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Dark-edged Bee-fly, Bee Fly
Species group:
Flies
Kingdom:
Animalia
Order:
Diptera
Family:
Bombyliidae
Records on NatureSpot:
674
First record:
14/04/2007 (Semper, Alan)
Last record:
14/05/2025 (Pugh, Dylan)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records