Wood Speedwell - Veronica montana
Low to short often sprawling softly hairy plant. Stems hairy all round, leaves deeply toothed and long stalked rather pale yellowy green. Flowers pale lilac with darker streaks.
Look out for: Wood Speedwell Rust Puccinia veronicae.
Other speedwells, especially V. officinalis, V. chamaedrys.
It can be distinguished from Germander Speedwell by having leaves on stalks.
Flowers in axillary racemes (i.e a flower spike, with several individual flowers along it, grows from the leaf axils, where leaves join the main stem). Stems hairy all round. Leaf with stalks (petioles).
Can't be identified with confidence from a close-up photo of the flower or from seed capsules alone; a general photo and details of leaves, stems and flower spikes are needed
Damp woodland and shaded places.
April to July.
Perennial
Fairly frequent and widespread over much of Britain except for the far north of Scotland.
In the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as native, old woodland; locally frequent
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Species profile
- Common names
- Wood Speedwell
- Species group:
- flowering plant
- Kingdom:
- Plantae
- Order:
- Lamiales
- Family:
- Plantaginaceae
- Records on NatureSpot:
- 66
- First record:
- 28/04/2011 (Calow, Graham)
- Last record:
- 04/06/2025 (Higgott, Mike)
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Phytomyza crassiseta
The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza crassiseta mines the leaves of Veronica and Hebe species such as Germander Speedwell, Wood Speedwell and Heath Speedwell, producing a narrow mine which follows the leaf margin, then turns and forms a secondary blotch. It can form blotch mines away from the leaf margin as well.
Wood Speedwell Rust
Wood Speedwell Rust (Puccinia veronicae) affects only Wood Speedwell, causing galls. There is no host alternation, and only telia are produced. The telia are light cinnamon-coloured often in circles on slightly thickened brown leaf spots.











