Wood Speedwell - Veronica montana

Description

Low to short often sprawling softly hairy plant. Stems hairy all round, leaves deeply toothed and long stalked rather pale yellowy green. Flowers pale lilac with darker streaks.

Look out for: Wood Speedwell Rust Puccinia veronicae.

Similar Species

Other speedwells, especially V. officinalis, V. chamaedrys.

It can be distinguished from Germander Speedwell by having leaves on stalks.

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Flowers in axillary racemes (i.e a flower spike, with several individual flowers along it, grows from the leaf axils, where leaves join the main stem).  Stems hairy all round.  Leaf with stalks (petioles).

Recording advice

Can't be identified with confidence from a close-up photo of the flower or from seed capsules alone; a general photo and details of leaves, stems and flower spikes are needed

Habitat

Damp woodland and shaded places.

When to see it

April to July.

Life History

Perennial

UK Status

Fairly frequent and widespread over much of Britain except for the far north of Scotland.

VC55 Status

In the current Checklist (Jeeves, 2011) it is listed as native, old woodland; locally frequent

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Wood Speedwell
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Lamiales
Family:
Plantaginaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
66
First record:
28/04/2011 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
04/06/2025 (Higgott, Mike)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Phytomyza crassiseta

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza crassiseta mines the leaves of Veronica and Hebe species such as Germander Speedwell, Wood Speedwell and Heath Speedwell, producing a narrow mine which follows the leaf margin, then turns and forms a secondary blotch. It can form blotch mines away from the leaf margin as well.

Photo of the association

Wood Speedwell Rust

Wood Speedwell Rust (Puccinia veronicae) affects only Wood Speedwell, causing galls.  There is no host alternation, and only telia are produced.  The telia are light cinnamon-coloured often in circles on slightly thickened brown leaf spots.