Monilinia fructigena

Alternative names
Sclerotinia fructigena
Description

The asexual stage of Monilinia fructigena causes brown rot, mainly in apples, pears and other pome fruits.  Small patches of brown rot appear on the surface of the fruit. These patches spread and cause rotting of the fruit flesh.  Buff-colured pustules that produce the conidiospores appear on the surface, especially in wet weather.  Often the pustules appear in circular or concentric rings.   Sometimes the rot can spread to apple branchces, causing a canker.  It can be a serious commercial and horticultural pathogen. 

Similar Species

Monilinia laxa also affects fruit often stone fruit like plums and cherries, causing brown rot.  It also causes Blossom Blight in apples, pears and stone fruit trees

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

Photograph on host plant; note substrate and associated plant species.   Microscopic examination may be needed to separate this species from others causing brown rot on fruits in the Rosaceae

Habitat

Mainly recorded on apple fruits, occasionally other fruits in the Rosaceae

Life History

Survives from year to year on infected twigs, branches, old flower parts, or mummified fruit.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Species group:
fungus
Kingdom:
Fungi
Order:
Helotiales
Family:
Sclerotiniaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
15
First record:
08/10/2017 (Semper, Alan)
Last record:
28/07/2025 (Guy, J)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

In the Latest Records section, click on the header to sort A-Z, and again to sort Z-A. Use the header boxes to filter the list.

Latest images

Latest records